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- <text id=89TT0532>
- <title>
- Feb. 20, 1989: Wooing A Captive Audience
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 88
- Wooing a Captive Audience
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A controversial plan to beam news -- and ads -- into classrooms
- </p>
- <p> Christopher Whittle has a high-tech answer for the problem
- of cultural illiteracy among American students. Beginning next
- month, his Knoxville-based Whittle Communications firm will
- beam Channel One, a slick news program for teenagers, directly
- into schools for a seven-week test period. Whittle has provided
- each of the six pilot schools with $50,000 worth of television
- sets and satellite equipment to use as they wish. The only
- requirement: each day students will have to watch a
- twelve-minute Channel One broadcast -- including two minutes of
- ads.
- </p>
- <p> Whittle's plan to introduce commercial television into the
- classroom has sparked considerable controversy. "I think it's
- appalling and greedy," says Arnold Fege of the national PTA.
- Whittle counters that the venture will not only inform students
- about current events but also provide schools with valuable
- hardware to increase learning opportunities. "The equipment we
- install has enormous secondary benefits," he claims.
- </p>
- <p> Few educators object to the idea of the news program itself.
- Modeled on the Today show and Good Morning America, Channel One
- will be a fast-paced montage of news headlines, facts and
- features, along with a focus piece examining one story in depth.
- The young announcers, who include Kenny Rogers Jr., son of the
- country-and-western singer, will even spring pop quizzes on
- their viewers. Example: Which of these two is older, the
- pyramids or the Great Wall of China? (Answer: the pyramids.)
- </p>
- <p> However, each program will also carry four 30-second ads,
- causing some educators to worry about the encroachment of
- commercialism on the classroom. "Do we want our young people to
- get the idea from school that buying fast food is as important
- as learning when Columbus discovered America?" asks Patricia
- Albjerg Graham, dean of the Harvard Graduate School of
- Education. Adds Bella Rosenberg, an official at the American
- Federation of Teachers: "By showing commercials, schools are
- implicitly endorsing the product." Others charge that
- principals are selling their students' souls for a pile of
- high-tech hardware. Says Peggy Charren, who heads Action for
- Children's Television: "They see stars in their eyes in the
- shape of television sets."
- </p>
- <p> Administrators at some pilot schools admit that the lure of
- free equipment influenced their decisions to air the program.
- But other officials insist that they chose Channel One
- primarily on its merits. "Some people assume we're mindless
- dolts and victims of rampant commercialism," says Thomas
- Sharkey, principal of Billerica Memorial High School in
- Billerica, Mass. "I consider this the best form of
- corporate-school partnership." David Bennett, superintendent of
- the St. Paul school district, cites lack of public funds as a
- key reason why schools would accept the offer.
- </p>
- <p> If the $5 million pilot succeeds, Whittle will open Channel
- One to schools nationwide. He hopes to have signed up as many as
- 10,000 schools by 1990, giving the program an audience of up to
- 7 million. The estimated cost to Whittle Communications, half of
- which is owned by Time Inc., would be $100 million dollars.
- Already 70% of the pilot's ad time has been sold, with the rest
- likely to be gone by next month. While Whittle will not release
- sponsors' names, product categories include sneakers, food and
- toiletries. Whittle pledges there will be no ads for alcohol,
- tobacco or contraceptives.
- </p>
- <p> Whether Channel One will succeed with its captive audience
- is yet to be seen. Early reviews from students who saw a
- prototype program were generally favorable. "I thought it was
- very interesting and informative," said Hajir Ardebili, a
- seventh-grader at Eisenhower Middle School in Kansas City,
- Kans. He had one familiar reservation: "Too many commercials."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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